索引超出了数组界限。
[1] Pedersen AB, Ehrenstein V, Szépligeti SK, et al. Thirty-five-year trends in first-time hospitalization for hip fracture, 1-year mortality, and the prognostic impact of comorbidity: a Danish nationwide cohort study, 1980-2014[J]. Epidemiology, 2017, 28(6): 898-905.
[2] Koh GC, Tai BC, Ang LW, et al. All-cause and cause-specific mortality after hip fracture among Chinese women and men: the Singapore Chinese Health Study[J]. Osteoporos Int, 2013, 24(7): 1981-1989.
[3] 孟康, 陈妍, 王虹, 等. 老年髋部骨折患者住院期间急性心肌梗死发生风险分析[J]. 中国医药, 2015, 10(12): 1746-1750.
[4] Härstedt M, Rogmark C, Sutton R, et al. Impact of comorbidity on 6-month hospital readmission and mortality after hip fracture surgery[J]. Injury, 2015, 46(4): 713-718.
[5] Pedersen AB, Ehrenstein V, Szépligeti SK, et al. Hip fracture, comorbidity, and the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke: a Danish nationwide cohort study, 1995-2015[J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2017, 32(12): 2339-2346.
[6] Goh EL, Lerner RG, Achten J, et al. Complications following hip fracture: results from the World Hip Trauma Evaluation cohort study[J]. Injury, 2020, 51(6): 1331-1336.
[7] Chiang CH, Liu CJ, Chen PJ, et al. Hip fracture and risk of acute myocardial infarction: a nationwide study[J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2013, 28(2): 404-411.
[8] Tsai CH, Lin CL, Hsu HC, et al. Increased risk of coronary heart disease in patients with hip fracture: a nationwide cohort study[J]. Osteoporos Int, 2015, 26(6): 1849-1855.
[9] Cullen MW, Gullerud RE, Larson DR, et al. Impact of heart failure on hip fracture outcomes: a population-based study[J]. J Hosp Med, 2011, 6(9): 507-512.
[10] Chiu CZ, Yeh JH, Shyu KG, et al. Can osteoporosis increase the incidence of heart failure in adults?[J]. Curr Med Res Opin, 2017, 33(6): 1119-1125.
[11] 孟钰童, 龙安华, 谭晶, 等. 老年髋部骨折术后急性脑卒中发生的危险因素分析与预后分析[J]. 中华创伤骨科杂志, 2015, 17(9): 740-744.
[12] Samuel AM, Diaz-Collado PJ, Szolomayer LK, et al. Incidence of and risk factors for inpatient stroke after hip fractures in the elderly[J]. Orthopedics, 2018, 41(1): e27-e32.
[13] Kang JH, Chung SD, Xirasagar S, et al. Increased risk of stroke in the year after a hip fracture: a population-based follow-up study[J]. Stroke, 2011, 42(2): 336-341.
[14] Tsai CH, Lin CL, Hsu HC, et al. Increased risk of stroke among hip fracture patients: a nationwide cohort study[J]. Osteoporos Int, 2015, 26(2): 645-652.
[15] Hietala P, Strandberg M, Strandberg N, et al. Perioperative myocardial infarctions are common and often unrecognized in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery[J]. J Trauma Acute Care Surg, 2013, 74(4): 1087-1091.
[16] 朱宝荣, 杨郑. 老年髋部骨折术后心力衰竭相关因素分析[J]. 中华老年多器官疾病杂志, 2018, 17(7): 505-508.
[17] Ng JL, Chan MT, Gelb AW. Perioperative stroke in noncardiac, nonneurosurgical surgery[J]. Anesthesiology, 2011, 115(4): 879-890.
[18] Traven SA, Reeves RA, Althoff AD, et al. New five-factor modified frailty index predicts morbidity and mortality in geriatric hip fractures[J]. J Orthop Trauma, 2019, 33(7): 319-323.
[19] Hjelholt TJ, Johnsen SP, Brynningsen PK, et al. Association of CHA2DS2-VASc score with stroke, thromboembolism, and death in hip fracture patients[J]. J Am Geriatr Soc, 2020, 68(8): 1698-1705.
[20] Kim BS, Kim TH, Oh JH, et al. Association between preoperative high sensitive troponin Ⅰ levels and cardiovascular events after hip fracture surgery in the elderly[J]. J Geriatr Cardiol, 2018, 15(3): 215-221.
[21] Lowe MJ, Lightfoot NJ. The prognostic implication of perioperative cardiac enzyme elevation in patients with fractured neck of femur: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Injury, 2020, 51(2): 164-173.
[22] Araguas MA, Herrera A, Garrido I, et al. Risk factors for major adverse cardiovascular events after osteoporotic hip fracture repair surgery[J]. Injury, 2020, 51(Suppl 1): S30-S36.
[23] Lee HP, Chang YY, Jean YH, et al. Importance of serum albumin level in the preoperative tests conducted in elderly patients with hip fracture[J]. Injury, 2009, 40(7): 756-759.
[24] Simunovic N, Devereaux PJ, Sprague S, et al. Effect of early surgery after hip fracture on mortality and complications: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. CMAJ, 2010, 182(15): 1609-1616.
[25] Anthony CA, Duchman KR, Bedard NA, et al. Hip fractures: appropriate timing to operative intervention[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2017, 32(11): 3314-3318.
[26] HIP ATTACK Investigators. Accelerated surgery versus standard care in hip fracture(HIP ATTACK): an international, randomised, controlled trial[J]. Lancet, 2020, 395(10225): 698-708.
[27] Koch S, Forteza A, Lavernia C, et al. Cerebral fat microembolism and cognitive decline after hip and knee replacement[J]. Stroke, 2007, 38(3): 1079-1081.
[28] Barak M, Kabha M, Norman D, et al. Cerebral microemboli during hip fracture fixation: a prospective study[J]. Anesth Analg, 2008, 107(1): 221-225.
[29] Wang B, Liu Q, Liu Y, et al. Comparison of proximal femoral nail antirotation and dynamic hip screw internal fixation on serum markers in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures[J]. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 2019, 29(7): 644-648.
[30] Urwin SC, Parker MJ, Griffiths R. General versus regional anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized trials[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2000, 84(4): 450-455.
[31] Chen DX, Yang L, Ding L, et al. Perioperative outcomes in geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgery with different anesthesia techniques: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Medicine(Baltimore), 2019, 98(49): e18220.
[32] Guay J, Parker MJ, Gajendragadkap PR, et al. Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2016, 2(2): CD000521.
[33] O'Donnell CM, McLoughlin L, Patterson CC, et al. Perioperative outcomes in the context of mode of anaesthesia for patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2018, 120(1): 37-50.
[34] Desai V, Chan PH, Prentice HA, et al. Is anesthesia technique associated with a higher risk of mortality or complications within 90 days of surgery for geriatric patients with hip fractures?[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2018, 476(6): 1178-1188.
[35] Vallet H, Baque M, Cohen-Bittan J, et al. Impact of anesthesia drugs on postoperative cardiovascular events after hip fracture surgery in elderly patients[J]. Eur Geriatr Med, 2017, 8(Suppl 1): S154.
[36] Carson JL, Terrin ML, Noveck H, et al. Liberal or restrictive transfusion in high-risk patients after hip surgery[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 365(26): 2453-2462.
[37] Zerah L, Dourthe L, Cohen-Bittan J, et al. Retrospective evaluation of a restrictive transfusion strategy in older adults with hip fracture[J]. J Am Geriatr Soc, 2018, 66(6): 1151-1157.
[38] Zhu C, Yin J, Wang B, et al. Restrictive versus liberal strategy for red blood-cell transfusion in hip fracture patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Medicine(Baltimore), 2019, 98(32): e16795.
[39] VanTienderen RJ, Fernandez I, Reich MS, et al. Walking greater than 5 feet after hip fracture surgery is associated with fewer complications, including death[J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 2020, [Epub ahead of print].
[40] Sing CW, Wong AY, Kiel DP, et al. Association of alendronate and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with hip fracture[J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2018, 33(8): 1422-1434.
[41] Sprini D, Rini GB, Di Stefano L, et al. Correlation between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease[J]. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab, 2014, 11(2): 117-119.
[42] Sharma A, Chatterjee S, Arbab-Zadeh A, et al. Risk of serious atrial fibrillation and stroke with use of bisphosphonates: evidence from a meta-analysis[J]. Chest, 2013, 144(4): 1311-1322.
[43] Ekeloef S, Homilius M, Stilling M, et al. The effect of remote ischaemic preconditioning on myocardial injury in emergency hip fracture surgery(PIXIE trial): phase Ⅱ randomised clinical trial[J]. BMJ, 2019, 367: 16395.